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History

History of Kenya

before about. 3.5 My. Years Tanzanian Laetoli footprints in the show for the first time a hominid to walk upright(Australopithecus) ; oldest stone tools, EarlyStone Age
before about. 1.6 My. Years Gay erectus, it occurs later in Asia and
Europe
before about. 800’000 Years For the first time in East Africa use of fire
before about. 200’000 Years developed in East Africa, Homo erectus to Homo sapiens; Transition to
Middle Stone Age
before about. 20’000 Jahren auto. Beginn des Later Stone Age
before about. 7’000 Jahren auto First pottery
3.Jahrtausend Vehicle first proven breeding
2.Jahrtausend Vehicle kushitische stockmen's Lake Turkana; later first Nilotic peoples in the north of Kenya
3.Jahrhundert Vehicle Settlements of the EMA-culture at Lake Victoria, Eisenverarbeitung
500 BC-1000 AD. Help – Nilotic tribes and nations are settling in what is now Kenya.
12.-15.Century Heyday of the Swahili culture
1498 Vasco da Gama in Malindi landet
1593-1596 Portuguese built Fort Jesus in Mombasa
1699 The Omanis conquered Mombasa – The end of Portuguese rule in the East African coast
18. you. 19. Century The highlight of the slaves hands
1846 First missionaries arrive in Mombasa. The Germans Rebmann and Krapf “Explore” the Kilimanjaro (1848)
and Mount Kenya (1849). Johann Ludwig Krapf has prepared the first grammar and the first Wöterbuch of Kiswahili and the basis for the lingua franca of East Africa.
1901 After opening up the construction of the Uganda-Kenya railway is British settlement.
1904 The fertile Kenyan highlands is the “Land of the white man” explained.
Africans here lose all rights to their land.
1920 The East Africa Protectorate becomes a British crown colony and named “Kenya”
1952-1960 The British government imposed a state of emergency.
The Mau-Mau uprising rocked Kenya
1963 Kenya becomes independent, Jomo Kenyatta erster Präsident. He rejected the country closely allied to the West and there follows a period of political stability and steady economic upswing.
1978 Kenyatta's death. Succeeded by Daniel Moi T.arap (to 2002)
1982 A coup attempt against the Moi government fails. Restriction of speech, Press- and freedom of assembly, Abuse of power, Repression of opposition movements, Corruption and mismanagement, economic and social problems.
1990 The events in Eastern Europe, triggering a debate on the introduction of a multiparty system. Opposition politicians are arrested
1991 A constitutional amendment ended the one-party system.
The opposition movement is founded FORD
1992 For the first time since 26 Years are held free parliamentary elections. The fractious opposition parties lose. The former ruling party “Kenya African National Union” (CANOE) emerges as the winner.
President Moi won again the presidential elections. Final term : to 2002
1998 Bombing of the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi,
probably committed by foreign Islamic fundamentalists.
2002 September – Suicide attack on a beach frequented mostly by Israelis- hotel near Mombasa Calls 15 Fatality
December – Mwai Kibaki, Chairman of the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC)
replaced by 24 Daniel Arap Moi years as president from.
2004 Kabinettsumbildung, controversial appointment of some ministers of the opposition party KANU
October 2007 President Kibaki dissolved Parliament on 22.10.07 on. New elections are scheduled for 27th.Dec.
Jan 2008 Unrest in Kenya after Kibaki is accused of election fraud. Chronology of the crisis in Kenya
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